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Middle-East
Video about the death penalty in the Palestinian Territories
Article by Federica Merenda published on March 09th, 2016Since the establishment of the Palestinian Authority, in 1994, 172 death sentences have been issued in the territories under its authority, of which 30 in the West Bank and 142 in the Gaza Strip, 87 since Hamas gained the control of the area in 2007. The video points out arguments against the death penalty: it is ineffective, irreversible, against human dignity and it has no deterrence effect as proved by the high criminal rate shared by the countries which use it most. Besides, while the Islamic Law regards it as a right of the relatives of the victim, the Shaaria also supports forgiveness and compensation.
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Executions and extrajudicial killings
Regarding the use of the death penalty in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the PCHR is particularly concerned about the lack of guarantees of fair trial, the widespread disrespect of the domestic legal procedures and the absence of technical expertise with regards to forensic laboratories and investigation that can – and do - seriously undermine the rights of the convicted and easily lead to fatal mistakes. The situation in Palestine is a very complex one, with sentences issued both by the Palestinian Authority and by Hamas, whose executions are more to be regarded as extrajudicial killings.
Ishteiwi case
The last execution that took place in the Gaza Strip is that of Mahmoud Rushdi Ishteiwi, a member of the Al-Qassam Brigades – the military wing of Hamas – that has been announced on 7 February 2016.
The death of Ishteiwi came at the hand of the same armed group he was part of and it was due to “behavioral and moral excesses”. Ishteiwi’s execution has been defined by the PCHR as “an assault to the rule of law” that “might institutionalize a serious case of extrajudicial execution” and has also been denounced by the Human Rights and Democracy Media Center (SHAMS) that “strongly condemns executing death penalty against the citizen according to weak and false evidence”.
Apart from the extrajudicial executions carried out by Hamas, no death sentence has been applied in the Gaza Strip since the formation of the Palestinian Unity Government in June 2014 and while this constitutes a positive development per se, the hope is that this trend could pave the way for the total abolition of the death penalty under the Palestinian Law and that the guarantees of a fair trial conducted by the legitimate and competent court will be respected all over Palestine.
Link to video: http://pchrgaza.org/en/?p=7565
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Related
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Death Penalty in Palestine PCHR Film - Against the Death Penalty
Video published on March 07th, 2016
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Human Rights and Democracy Media Center (SHAMS)
Contact from Palestinian Authority
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Palestinian Center for Human Rights
Contact from Palestinian Authority
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Middle-East
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Worldwide database
Palestinian Authority
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- Death penalty law status:
- Retentionist
- Geographical region:
- Asia (Western Asia)
- Method(s) of execution:
- Shooting, Hanging
- Year of last execution:
- 2017
- Executions in 2018:
- 0.
- Source: Center for International Human Rights at Northwestern University School of Law
- Last updated: 3 April 2011
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