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Caribbean Jury Rejects Federal Death Penalty in Puerto Rico
Article by Kevin Miguel Rivera-Medina, President of the Puerto Rico Bar Association Committee on Death Penalty published on October 02nd, 2012San Juan, Puerto Rico - On September 27, 2012, a jury declined the United States Government petition to impose capital punishment in a murder trial on the Federal District Court. The Puerto Rico Bar Association and the Puerto Rico Coalition Against the Death Penalty were among the organizations who led a series of vigils, press releases, radio and television appearances, along many other events to raise the voice of abolitionism and justice.
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The Puerto Rico Constitution specifically prohibits the death penalty. Notwithstanding, the US federal authorities in what has been called “the oldest colony of the World” consistently tries to impose such punishment through the US District Court in San Juan.
18 capital punishment trials are still pending in Puerto Rico and 2 of them are scheduled to begin in January, 2013. So this last victory over the death penalty is of great importance.
It is also really encouraging that this recent death penalty case was widely discussed in the local press, radio, television and social media, and the abolitionist movement militancy drove political leaders from all ideologies to express their opposition to capital punishment. Many of those leaders were present in several of the daily vigils, held in front of the Federal District Court (photo).
Crime rate up
Puerto Rico has seen crime rates go up in recent years.
Early in 2010, the local government signed a memorandum of understanding with the US federal justice department to cede jurisdiction over some violent crimes. One of the side effects of that agreement has been a significant amount of death penalty cases certified or awaiting be certified by the United States Department of Justice.
That 2010 agreement has failed to halt the growing violent crime rate in the Caribbean archipelago of Puerto Rico; neither did the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994. The possibility of capital punishment has not proved to have a dissuasive effect and is undeniably against our principles as a People.
Solidarity
The abolitionist movement in Puerto Rico has expressed the solidarity to both the victim’s and the defendant’s families.
While the US Government keeps trying to siege a life using the federal court in San Juan, we will not cease to claim respect for life as a human right in our homeland.
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Related
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Colegio de Abogados y Abogadas de Puerto Rico
Contact from Puerto Rico
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Puerto Rican Coalition Against Death Penalty
Contact from Puerto Rico
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Juan Matos, Puerto Rico Bar Association
Video published on February 06th, 2011
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Caribbean Abolitionist Network
Video published on June 30th, 2008
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Video published on January 01st, 1970
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Worldwide database
United States
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- Death penalty law status:
- Retentionist
- Geographical region:
- Northern America (North America)
- Method(s) of execution:
- Lethal Injection, Other, Shooting, Other
- Year of last execution:
- 2019
- Executions in :
- 21
- Source: Center for International Human Rights at Northwestern University School of Law
- Last updated: 9 March 2014
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