World Coalition Against Death Penalty

Homepage The World Coalition's campaign in favour of the international and regional protocols on abolition A universal tool with regional equivalents

- Protocol
  A universal tool with regional equivalents
  Article by Aurélie Plaçais published on April 02nd, 2013
- The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is the only universal international treaty that prohibits executions and provides essential mechanisms to entrench the abolition of the death penalty in the world.
  
  As of the 15th January 2017, 84 States out of the 169 State parties to the ICCPR and out of the 141 abolitionist States in law or in practice have ratified the Second Optional Protocol (Azerbaijan, Brazil, Chile, Salvador, and Greece with a reservation) and 3 States (Angola, Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe) have signed the Protocol but have not ratified it yet.
  
  The Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR is the only universal instrument aiming at the abolition of the death penalty, but there are also regional protocols for which the World Coalition is also campaigning:
  - Protocol 6 to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) concerning the Abolition of the Death Penalty is the first regional abolitionist treaty. It has been signed by all 47 Member States of the Council of Europe and ratified by 46 of them. This text provides for the abolition of the death penalty, but still allows States to maintain it for crimes committed in time of war or of imminent threat of war;
  - Protocol 13 to the ECHR, adopted in May 2002, ratified by 44 of the 47 States and signed by an additional State, abolishes the death penalty in all circumstances and without possible reservations. Thus it goes beyond the range of the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR
  - The Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty was adopted in 1990 by the Organisation of the American States (OAS). Like the Second Optional Protocol, it aims at abolishing capital punishment, with the same possibility for States “to apply the death penalty in wartime in accordance with international law, for extremely serious crimes of a military nature”. It has been ratified to date by 13 out of the 23 State parties to the ACHR among the 35 Member States of the OAS.
  
  The UN Protocol and the regional Protocols are key mechanisms that share the same objective: strengthen and entrench the abolition of the death penalty in the world.
- Same issue
  - Protocol Second Optional Protocol: Frequently Asked Questions Article by Pierre Desert published on June 27th, 2008
  - Protocol Glossary of the Second Optional Protocol Article by Pierre Désert published on June 25th, 2008
  - Protocol The international responsibility of States Article by Pierre Désert published on June 25th, 2008
  - Protocol Marc Bossuyt: “Countries that have not signed up to the Protocol should feel isolated” Article by Pierre Désert published on June 27th, 2008
  - Protocol Second Optional Protocol: the only global treaty aiming at the abolition of the death penalty Article by Pierre Désert published on June 24th, 2008
  - Protocol Sharing best practices on ratifying the UN treaty to abolish the death penalty Article by Aurélie Plaçais published on September 25th, 2011
  - Protocol Benin votes overwhelmingly to join abolitionist ranks Article by Emile Carreau published on September 05th, 2011
  - Kyrgyzstan becomes 73rd country to pass irreversible abolition Article published on December 17th, 2010
  - UN Protocol on death penalty turns 20 Article published on December 15th, 2009
  - Two countries asked to ratify the UN Protocol on abolition Article published on December 09th, 2009
  - UN Protocol campaign harnesses diplomatic power Article published on November 04th, 2009
  - Brasilia accedes to the UN's protocol on the abolition of the death penalty Article published on September 29th, 2009
  - Asia ADPAN welcomes Mongolia’s decision abolish death penalty in law Article by ADPAN published on December 18th, 2015
  - Protocol Irreversible abolition of the death penalty in Togo and the Dominican Republic Article by Guillaume Colin and Aurélie Plaçais published on September 27th, 2016
  - Protocol São Tomé and Príncipe ratifies OP2 and approves total and definitive abolition of the death penalty Article by Elise Guillot published on January 18th, 2017
  - Protocol Map: Second Optional Protocol Ratifications Gallery published on January 20th, 2014
- Keywords
- International law
- Other Articles
- General Assembly World Coalition Conference to celebrate 15th anniversary in Washington D.C.
- MENA Algeria: it’s time to move from the moratorium to the abolition
- African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights A major abolitionist gathering for the 60th ordinary session of the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights in Niger

A universal tool with regional equivalents

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World Coalition Against The Death Penalty